Narcotics, also known as controlled substances, are drugs that can have a sedative effect on the central nervous system.
They are often regulated and classified into different schedules or categories by government authorities, such as the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
The specific drugs considered narcotics and their scheduling can vary by country, so it’s essential to refer to your local regulations.
Here’s a list of some common narcotics and their classifications in the United States:
Schedule I (high potential for abuse, no accepted medical use, and lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision):
Heroin
LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide)
MDMA (3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine or “Ecstasy”)
Psilocybin (the active compound in psychedelic mushrooms)
Schedule II (high potential for abuse, accepted medical use, and severe physical or psychological dependence):
Morphine
Oxycodone (e.g., OxyContin, Percocet)
Hydrocodone (e.g., Vicodin)
Fentanyl
Methadone
Cocaine
Methamphetamine
Amphetamine (e.g., Adderall)
Methylphenidate (e.g., Ritalin)
Schedule III (lower potential for abuse than Schedule I and II drugs, accepted medical use, and moderate to low physical dependence):
Buprenorphine (in some formulations)
Anabolic steroids (e.g., testosterone)
Ketamine (used for medical and veterinary purposes)
Codeine when combined with certain other substances (e.g., acetaminophen)
Schedule IV (lower potential for abuse than Schedule III drugs, accepted medical use, and limited physical or psychological dependence):
Alprazolam (Xanax)
Lorazepam (Ativan)
Clonazepam (Klonopin)
Diazepam (Valium)
Zolpidem (Ambien)
Tramadol
Schedule V (lower potential for abuse than Schedule IV drugs, accepted medical use, and limited physical or psychological dependence):
Cough preparations containing less than 200 milligrams of codeine per 100 milliliters or per 100 grams
Some antidiarrheal medications containing low doses of opioids
Keep in mind that this list is not exhaustive, and the classification of drugs can change over time due to new research and legislation.
Additionally, the scheduling and regulation of narcotics may vary by country or region.
Always consult your local laws and regulations for the most up-to-date information on controlled substances.