Lodoicea Maldivica (Sea Coconut) : The World’s Largest Seed
Doodlebrary
- The Lodoicea maldivica, with its immense seeds and critical ecological role, stands as a symbol of the Seychelles’ natural heritage and biodiversity.
1. Botanical Name & Common Names
- Scientific Name: Lodoicea maldivica
- Common Names: Sea coconut, Double coconut, Coco de mer
2. Native Habitat
- Endemic to the Seychelles, particularly the islands of Praslin and Curieuse.
- Grows in coastal areas and tropical forests.
3. Largest Seed in the World
- The seed of Lodoicea maldivica holds the record for being the largest seed on Earth.
- The seed can weigh between 15 to 30 kilograms (33 to 66 pounds).
- Measures up to 50 centimeters (20 inches) in diameter.
4. Unique Seed Shape
- The seed has a distinctive double-lobed shape, resembling two coconuts fused together.
- The outer shell is extremely hard and fibrous.
5. Tree Characteristics
- The palm tree can grow up to 30 meters (98 feet) tall.
- It has large fan-like leaves that can be up to 10 meters (33 feet) long.
6. Dispersal Mechanism
- The sea coconut seed is water-dispersed.
- Seeds fall from the tree and can float in seawater, allowing them to travel to new areas for germination.
7. Ecological Importance
- Provides habitat and food for various species of birds, insects, and animals.
- Plays a critical role in maintaining the ecological balance of its native environment.
8. Conservation Status
- Listed as vulnerable due to its limited distribution and habitat.
- Conservation efforts focus on protecting its natural habitat and preventing illegal seed harvesting.
9. Cultural Significance
- The sea coconut is a symbol of the Seychelles and holds cultural value for locals.
- Often featured in art, crafts, and tourism.
10. Scientific Interest
- Researchers study its unique seed structure and dispersal methods.
- Provides insights into plant evolution and tropical ecosystem dynamics.
11. Tourism Attraction
- The seed and the tree are major attractions for visitors to the Seychelles.
- Visitors admire the giant seeds as part of the islands’ natural wonders.
12. Conservation Efforts
- Government regulations and environmental organizations work to protect the species.
- Strict rules are in place to prevent illegal trade and overharvesting of the seeds.