Lodoicea Maldivica (Sea Coconut) : The World's Largest Seed

Lodoicea Maldivica (Sea Coconut) : The World’s Largest Seed


Doodlebrary

Doodlebrary

Wednesday 2nd of October 2024 09:09:38 PM

  • The Lodoicea maldivica, with its immense seeds and critical ecological role, stands as a symbol of the Seychelles’ natural heritage and biodiversity.

1. Botanical Name & Common Names

  • Scientific Name: Lodoicea maldivica
  • Common Names: Sea coconut, Double coconut, Coco de mer

2. Native Habitat

  • Endemic to the Seychelles, particularly the islands of Praslin and Curieuse.
  • Grows in coastal areas and tropical forests.

3. Largest Seed in the World

  • The seed of Lodoicea maldivica holds the record for being the largest seed on Earth.
  • The seed can weigh between 15 to 30 kilograms (33 to 66 pounds).
  • Measures up to 50 centimeters (20 inches) in diameter.

4. Unique Seed Shape

  • The seed has a distinctive double-lobed shape, resembling two coconuts fused together.
  • The outer shell is extremely hard and fibrous.

5. Tree Characteristics

  • The palm tree can grow up to 30 meters (98 feet) tall.
  • It has large fan-like leaves that can be up to 10 meters (33 feet) long.

6. Dispersal Mechanism

  • The sea coconut seed is water-dispersed.
  • Seeds fall from the tree and can float in seawater, allowing them to travel to new areas for germination.

7. Ecological Importance

  • Provides habitat and food for various species of birds, insects, and animals.
  • Plays a critical role in maintaining the ecological balance of its native environment.

8. Conservation Status

  • Listed as vulnerable due to its limited distribution and habitat.
  • Conservation efforts focus on protecting its natural habitat and preventing illegal seed harvesting.

9. Cultural Significance

  • The sea coconut is a symbol of the Seychelles and holds cultural value for locals.
  • Often featured in art, crafts, and tourism.

10. Scientific Interest

  • Researchers study its unique seed structure and dispersal methods.
  • Provides insights into plant evolution and tropical ecosystem dynamics.

11. Tourism Attraction

  • The seed and the tree are major attractions for visitors to the Seychelles.
  • Visitors admire the giant seeds as part of the islands’ natural wonders.

12. Conservation Efforts

  • Government regulations and environmental organizations work to protect the species.
  • Strict rules are in place to prevent illegal trade and overharvesting of the seeds.

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